This is appropriate because outcomes are unknown until you've completed the study. NOTE: It is often useful to review the introduction late in the writing process. Giving a brief overview of the structure of the paper.Outlining the key characteristics of your study,.Place your research within the research niche by: Formulating a research question or problem, and/orģ.Revealing a gap in existing research, and/or.Opposing an existing assumption, and/or. Presenting an overview on current research on the subject.Making general statements about the topic, and/or.Highlighting the importance of the topic, and/or.These are general phases associated with writing an introduction: Organize the information so as to present the more general aspects of the topic early in the introduction, then narrow your analysis to more specific topical information that provides context, finally arriving at your research problem and the rationale for studying it and, whenever possible, a description of the potential outcomes your study can reveal. Think of the structure of the introduction as an inverted triangle of information that lays a foundation for understanding the research problem. What do you want me to think about / consider doing / react to?.The introduction is the broad beginning of the paper that answers three important questions for the reader: University of North Carolina “Writing Introductions.” In Good Essay Writing: A Social Sciences Guide. “Introductions in Research Articles: Variations Across Disciplines.” English for Specific Purposes 21 (2002): 1–17 Introductions. “Research Article Introductions in English for Specific Purposes: A Comparison between Brazilian, Portuguese, and English.” English for Specific Purposes 28 (October 2009): 240-250 Samraj, B. All introductions should conclude with a brief paragraph that describes the organization of the rest of the paper. A vague, disorganized, or error-filled introduction will create a negative impression, whereas, a concise, engaging, and well-written introduction will lead your readers to think highly of your analytical skills, your writing style, and your research approach. The opening paragraphs of your paper will provide your readers with their initial impressions about the logic of your argument, your writing style, the overall quality of your research, and, ultimately, the validity of your findings and conclusions. How will this study advance new knowledge or new ways of understanding?Īccording to Reyes, there are three overarching goals of a good introduction: 1) ensure that you summarize prior studies about the topic in a manner that lays a foundation for understanding the research problem 2) explain how your study specifically addresses gaps in the literature, insufficient consideration of the topic, or other deficiency in the literature and, 3) note the broader theoretical, empirical, and/or policy contributions and implications of your research.Ī well-written introduction is important because, quite simply, you never get a second chance to make a good first impression.What did we know about this topic before I did this study?.Why was this topic important to investigate?.Think of the introduction as a mental road map that must answer for the reader these four questions: Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.
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